The gray wolf is also called the common wolf or Canis
lupus. There used to be a lot more
wolves in the world than there are now, but there are still enough around so
that they are not considered to be a threatened species.
A wolfdog (also called a wolf–dog hybrid or wolf hybrid) is
a canid hybrid resulting from the mating of a wolf and a dog. The term
"wolfdog" is preferred by most of the animals' proponents and
breeders because the domestic dog was categorized in 1993 as a
subspecies of the gray wolf. The American Veterinary Medical Association and
the United States Department of Agriculture refer to the animals as wolf–dog
hybrids. Rescue organizations consider any dog with wolf heritage within the
last five generations to be a wolfdog, including some established wolfdog
breeds.
As of 1998, the USDA estimated the approximate population of
wolfdogs to be around 300,000 in the
United States , with some other census studies estimating the population could be as high as 500,000. In
first generation, gray wolves are most often crossed with wolf-like dogs for an
appearance most appealing to owners desiring to own an exotic pet.
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